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　　西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)，古稱長(chang)(chang)安(an)、鎬(hao)京，是陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)省會、副省級市(shi)(shi)、關(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)群(qun)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、絲綢之(zhi)(zhi)路起點城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、“一帶一路”核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)區、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)地(di)(di)區重(zhong)要的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，國(guo)家重(zhong)要的(de)科(ke)研、教(jiao)育、工(gong)業基(ji)地(di)(di)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)四大古都之(zhi)(zhi)一，聯合(he)國(guo)科(ke)教(jiao)文組織(zhi)于1981年確定的(de)“世(shi)界(jie)(jie)歷(li)史名城(cheng)(cheng)”，美媒評選的(de)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)十大古都之(zhi)(zhi)一。地(di)(di)處(chu)關(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)，北瀕渭河，南(nan)依秦(qin)嶺，八水潤(run)長(chang)(chang)安(an)。下轄(xia)11區2縣并代(dai)管(guan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)咸新(xin)區，總面積(ji)10752平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，2017年末戶籍人口905.68萬。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文明(ming)(ming)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)重(zhong)要發(fa)祥地(di)(di)。長(chang)(chang)安(an)自古帝王都，其(qi)先后(hou)有西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)周(zhou)、秦(qin)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)、新(xin)莽、東(dong)漢(han)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)晉、前趙、前秦(qin)、后(hou)秦(qin)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)魏、北周(zhou)、隋、唐(tang)(tang)13個(ge)王朝在此建都。豐鎬(hao)都城(cheng)(cheng)、秦(qin)阿(a)房宮(gong)、兵(bing)馬俑，漢(han)未央(yang)宮(gong)、長(chang)(chang)樂宮(gong)，隋大興城(cheng)(cheng)，唐(tang)(tang)大明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)、興慶(qing)宮(gong)等(deng)勾勒出“長(chang)(chang)安(an)情結”。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)最佳(jia)旅游目的(de)地(di)(di)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)際形象最佳(jia)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)一，有兩項六(liu)處(chu)遺產被列(lie)入《世(shi)界(jie)(jie)遺產名錄》，分(fen)別是：秦(qin)始(shi)皇(huang)陵及兵(bing)馬俑、大雁塔、小雁塔、唐(tang)(tang)長(chang)(chang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)大明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)遺址、漢(han)長(chang)(chang)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)未央(yang)宮(gong)遺址、興教(jiao)寺塔。另有西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)、鐘鼓樓、華(hua)(hua)清池、終(zhong)南(nan)山、大唐(tang)(tang)芙蓉(rong)園、陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)歷(li)史博物館(guan)、碑林等(deng)景(jing)點。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)也是國(guo)家重(zhong)要的(de)科(ke)教(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，擁有西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)交(jiao)通(tong)大學(xue)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北工(gong)業大學(xue)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)電子科(ke)技(ji)大學(xue)等(deng)7所“雙一流”建設高校。2018年2月，國(guo)家發(fa)展(zhan)和改(gai)革委員(yuan)會、住房和城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)建設部(bu)發(fa)布《關(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)群(qun)發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)劃》支持西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)建設國(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、國(guo)際性綜(zong)合(he)交(jiao)通(tong)樞紐、建成具有歷(li)史文化特色(se)的(de)國(guo)際化大都市(shi)(shi)。

　　西(xi)安(an)(an)(an)是首批中國(guo)優(you)秀旅游城(cheng)市(shi)，文化遺(yi)存具有(you)資(zi)源(yuan)密(mi)度大、保(bao)存好、級別高的特(te)點(dian)，在中國(guo)旅游資(zi)源(yuan)普(pu)查的155個基本類(lei)型中，西(xi)安(an)(an)(an)旅游資(zi)源(yuan)占據89個。西(xi)安(an)(an)(an)周(zhou)圍帝王陵(ling)墓(mu)有(you)72座，其中有(you)“千古一帝”秦(qin)始皇(huang)的陵(ling)墓(mu)，周(zhou)、秦(qin)、漢、唐(tang)四大都(dou)城(cheng)遺(yi)址，西(xi)漢帝王11陵(ling)和(he)唐(tang)代帝王18陵(ling)，大小雁塔(ta)、鐘鼓(gu)樓、古城(cheng)墻等(deng)古建筑700多處。截至2016年，西(xi)安(an)(an)(an)境內(nei)有(you)兩(liang)項六處遺(yi)產(chan)被列入《世(shi)界遺(yi)產(chan)名(ming)錄》，分別是：秦(qin)始皇(huang)陵(ling)兵(bing)馬(ma)俑(yong)、大雁塔(ta)、小雁塔(ta)、唐(tang)長安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)大明宮遺(yi)址、漢長安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)未央宮遺(yi)址、興教寺(si)塔(ta)。