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       南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)，簡稱(cheng)“寧(ning)”，古(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)金陵、建康，是江(jiang)蘇省會(hui)、副(fu)省級市(shi)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)都(dou)(dou)市(shi)圈核心(xin)城(cheng)市(shi)，國(guo)(guo)務院批復確(que)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)東部地區重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)市(shi)、全國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)研教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)基地和(he)綜合交通樞紐。全市(shi)下(xia)轄11個區，總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)6587km2，2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建成(cheng)區面積(ji)(ji)1398.69km2，常住(zhu)人口(kou)833.5萬人，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)人口(kou)685.89萬人，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)率82.3%，是長(chang)三(san)(san)角及華(hua)東唯一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)大(da)城(cheng)市(shi)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)地處中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)東部、長(chang)江(jiang)下(xia)游、瀕江(jiang)近(jin)海，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)東部戰區司令部駐地，長(chang)江(jiang)國(guo)(guo)際航運物流中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，長(chang)三(san)(san)角輻射(she)帶動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西部地區發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)要(yao)門(men)戶城(cheng)市(shi)，也是東部沿海經(jing)濟帶與長(chang)江(jiang)經(jing)濟帶戰略交匯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)節點城(cheng)市(shi)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)四大(da)古(gu)(gu)都(dou)(dou)、首(shou)批國(guo)(guo)家歷史文(wen)化(hua)名城(cheng)，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)發祥(xiang)地，歷史上曾數次庇佑華(hua)夏之(zhi)正朔，是四大(da)古(gu)(gu)都(dou)(dou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)唯一(yi)未做過異族政權首(shou)都(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)都(dou)(dou)，長(chang)期是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政治、經(jing)濟、文(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)早(zao)在100-120萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)古(gu)(gu)人類(lei)活動，35-60萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)已有(you)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)猿人在湯山生活，有(you)著7000多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)文(wen)明史、近(jin)2600年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建城(cheng)史和(he)近(jin)500年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建都(dou)(dou)史，有(you)“六朝古(gu)(gu)都(dou)(dou)”、“十(shi)朝都(dou)(dou)會(hui)”之(zhi)稱(cheng)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)是國(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，自古(gu)(gu)以來就(jiu)(jiu)是一(yi)座崇(chong)文(wen)重(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)，有(you)“天下(xia)文(wen)樞”、“東南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)第一(yi)學”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美譽(yu)，明清(qing)時期中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)一(yi)半以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀元均出自南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)貢院。截至2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)各類(lei)高(gao)等(deng)院校(xiao)74所(suo)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)111計劃(hua)高(gao)校(xiao)9所(suo)及學科(ke)(ke)25個，僅次于(yu)北京(jing)；211高(gao)校(xiao)8所(suo)、雙一(yi)流高(gao)校(xiao)12所(suo)，僅次于(yu)北京(jing)上海；兩院院士82人、千人計劃(hua)特(te)聘專(zhuan)家87人，均居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)第三(san)(san)。2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月26日，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)獲得2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)世(shi)界室內田徑錦標賽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舉辦權。

       南京是首批中國(guo)(guo)優秀旅(lv)(lv)游(you)城市、國(guo)(guo)家歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)名城、國(guo)(guo)家全域旅(lv)(lv)游(you)示范區(qu)(qu)，截至(zhi)2017年(nian)，南京有世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)1項(xiang)（9點）、中國(guo)(guo)世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)預備名單(dan)2項(xiang)、全國(guo)(guo)重點文(wen)(wen)物保護單(dan)位49處(chu)（103點）、江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)物保護單(dan)位109處(chu)、市級(ji)以上(shang)文(wen)(wen)物保護單(dan)位516處(chu)、國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)街區(qu)(qu)2個(ge)、省(sheng)級(ji)歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)街區(qu)(qu)7個(ge)、國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)名鎮（村(cun)）3個(ge)、A級(ji)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)56家，其中4A級(ji)以上(shang)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)23家，接待海(hai)內外旅(lv)(lv)游(you)者(zhe)共12293萬人次，實現旅(lv)(lv)游(you)總收入(ru)2168.9億元，國(guo)(guo)際旅(lv)(lv)游(you)創匯收入(ru)7.6億美(mei)元。鐘山(shan)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)名勝區(qu)(qu)、夫(fu)子廟秦淮(huai)風(feng)(feng)光帶為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家5A級(ji)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)、中國(guo)(guo)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)勝地四十佳。

       金(jin)陵(ling)小(xiao)吃(chi)列(lie)中國(guo)四大(da)小(xiao)吃(chi)之首，主(zhu)要的(de)集中地(di)有(you)老門東(dong)、夫子(zi)廟、獅子(zi)橋等，如(ru)南(nan)京(jing)大(da)牌檔、尹氏雞汁湯(tang)包(bao)(bao)、蓮湖糕團店、綠柳居等，此外還(huan)有(you)秦(qin)淮八絕(jue)、鴨(ya)(ya)血(xue)粉絲湯(tang)、小(xiao)籠包(bao)(bao)、煮干絲、如(ru)意回鹵(lu)干、什錦豆腐(fu)澇、牛肉鍋貼、狀元豆、鹽水鴨(ya)(ya)、五香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蛋、活珠子(zi)、臭(chou)豆腐(fu)、南(nan)農燒(shao)雞、桂花糖(tang)芋苗、東(dong)山(shan)老鵝等風(feng)味(wei)小(xiao)吃(chi)。南(nan)京(jing)的(de)飲(yin)食(shi)以(yi)(yi)金(jin)陵(ling)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)著名(ming)，金(jin)陵(ling)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是指以(yi)(yi)南(nan)京(jing)為(wei)中心，一直延伸到江西九江的(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)系，是蘇(su)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)四大(da)代(dai)表菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之一。金(jin)陵(ling)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)起源(yuan)于先(xian)秦(qin)，隋(sui)唐已負盛名(ming)，至明清成流派，民國(guo)時至頂峰，民國(guo)時的(de)金(jin)陵(ling)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)享有(you)極(ji)高聲譽(yu)，有(you)“京(jing)蘇(su)大(da)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”之稱，受(shou)到上層(ceng)名(ming)流顯貴(gui)的(de)喜愛，多(duo)少名(ming)門望族設宴(yan)無不(bu)以(yi)(yi)“京(jing)蘇(su)盛宴(yan)”為(wei)傲。金(jin)陵(ling)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)原料多(duo)以(yi)(yi)水產為(wei)主(zhu)，注重(zhong)鮮活，刀(dao)功精(jing)細，善用燉(dun)、燜 、烤、煨等烹調(diao)(diao)方法，口味(wei)平和，鮮香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)酥嫩。菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)品細致精(jing)美(mei)，格調(diao)(diao)高雅(ya)。講(jiang)究刀(dao)工(gong)，擅長火功，富于變化(hua)的(de)技法以(yi)(yi)及(ji)南(nan)北皆宜的(de)口味(wei)特(te)色(se)。講(jiang)究七滋七味(wei)，鮮、爛(lan)、酥、嫩、脆、濃、肥，酸、甜、苦(ku)、辣、咸、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、臭(chou)。以(yi)(yi)咸為(wei)主(zhu)，咸甜適宜、酸而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)澀、苦(ku)而(er)(er)(er)清香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、辣而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)烈(lie)、脆而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)生、濃而(er)(er)(er)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)醇、肥而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)膩、淡而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)薄，代(dai)表了名(ming)貴(gui)、典雅(ya)、華美(mei)、大(da)氣(qi)的(de)古都風(feng)范。

       南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)大部(bu)分地區通行南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)官(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)，高淳區大部(bu)、溧(li)水區南(nan)部(bu)地區的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)言(yan)則通行吳(wu)語(yu)(yu)。南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)話(hua)在(zai)歷(li)(li)史上(shang)長期(qi)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)方(fang)(fang)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)，金陵雅言(yan)以(yi)(yi)古中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原雅言(yan)正統嫡傳(chuan)(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)身(shen)份被確(que)立(li)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)漢語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)標準音，并深(shen)遠地影(ying)響到(dao)直(zhi)至今(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)形態，加之六朝(chao)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)漢人文化(hua)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)越意識(shi)，清代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉(xie)之前歷(li)(li)朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)官(guan)(guan)(guan)方(fang)(fang)標準語(yu)(yu)均以(yi)(yi)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)官(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)為(wei)標準。周(zhou)邊國(guo)(guo)(guo)家如日本、朝(chao)鮮、越南(nan)所(suo)傳(chuan)(chuan)授和(he)使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)也是(shi)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)官(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)。明清時期(qi)來(lai)華(hua)的(de)(de)(de)西方(fang)(fang)傳(chuan)(chuan)教士所(suo)流行的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)官(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)為(wei)標準的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)話(hua)，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)年西方(fang)(fang)傳(chuan)(chuan)教士主持(chi)的(de)(de)(de)“華(hua)語(yu)(yu)正音會”，也以(yi)(yi)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)音為(wei)標準。長久(jiu)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)話(hua)以(yi)(yi)其(qi)清雅流暢、抑(yi)揚頓錯的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)以(yi)(yi)及獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)地位而受到(dao)推崇(chong)。